Resilience of Pregnant Women Facing Changes During Prenatal Period
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37899/mjdh.v2i3.192Keywords:
Adaptation, Community Support, Maternal Resilience, Prenatal Period, Pregnancy ExperienceAbstract
Pregnancy involves complex physical, psychological, and social adjustments that influence maternal well-being throughout the prenatal period. This study aimed to explore the physical and psychological changes experienced by pregnant women in Sukasari Village and to examine the role of family and community support in facilitating maternal adaptation. A qualitative descriptive design was employed using in-depth interviews and observations involving pregnant women representing different stages of pregnancy. The findings revealed trimester-specific experiences, including nausea, fatigue, and emotional uncertainty in early pregnancy; increased physical comfort and emotional stability during mid-pregnancy; and sleep disturbances, physical discomfort, and childbirth-related anxiety in late pregnancy. Family and community support emerged as important factors that enhanced coping capacity and emotional resilience. These findings highlight the importance of holistic maternal health interventions that address both physiological and psychosocial needs, contributing to improved maternal well-being and pregnancy outcomes.
References
Agbaza-Mogbojuri, B., & Onwubuyah, A. O. (2023). Socioeconomic and Cultural Influences on antenatal care Utilization: A Multilevel analysis. World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 14(2), 329-337. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2023.14.2.0207
Alizadeh-Dibazari, Z., Abdolalipour, S., & Mirghafourvand, M. (2023). The effect of prenatal education on fear of childbirth, pain intensity during labour and childbirth experience: a scoping review using systematic approach and meta-analysis. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 23(1), 541. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05867-0
Azza, A., Sasarari, Z. A., & Yunus, M. (2025). Effect of implementing childbirth preparation classes on women's self-efficacy and pregnancy outcomes. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 14(1), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiksh.v14i1.308
Bradley, N., Dowrick, C., & Lloyd-Williams, M. (2023). Explaining how and why social support groups in hospice day services benefit palliative care patients, for whom, and in what circumstances. Palliative care and social practice, 17, 26323524231214549. https://doi.org/10.1177/26323524231214549
Buse, K., Bestman, A., Srivastava, S., Marten, R., Yangchen, S., & Nambiar, D. (2023). What are healthy societies? A thematic analysis of relevant conceptual frameworks. International journal of health policy and management, 12, 7450. https://doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.2023.7450
Davis, E. P., & Narayan, A. J. (2020). Pregnancy as a period of risk, adaptation, and resilience for mothers and infants. Development and psychopathology, 32(5), 1625-1639. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001121
Ertmann, R. K., Nicolaisdottir, D. R., Kragstrup, J., Overbeck, G., Kriegbaum, M., & Siersma, V. (2023). The predictive value of common symptoms in early pregnancy for complications later in pregnancy and at birth. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 102(1), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14474
Fox-Harding, C. (2024). Maternal Health Considerations: Highlighting and advancing opportunities for improved maternal health. Women's Health, 20, 17455057241253931. https://doi.org/10.1177/17455057241253931
Hadaro, T. S., & Tena, H. A. (2025). Maternal Psychological Well-Being. In Maternal and Child Health-A Holistic Approach to Equity, Nutrition, and Psychosocial Well-Being. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1008686
Huawei, Z., & Jenatabadi, H. S. (2024). Effects of social support on music performance anxiety among university music students: chain mediation of emotional intelligence and self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1389681. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1389681
Infanti, J. J., Omija Korpela, J., Stephenson, C. M., Blystad, A., Sørensen, J. B., Einarsdóttir, J., ... & Atkins, S. (2025). Student experiences and perspectives on decolonising global health education: a qualitative study across five Nordic countries. Global Health Action, 18(1), 2512624. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2025.2512624
Janaki, S., & Prabakar, S. (2024). Examining socioeconomic factors influencing maternal health in pregnancy. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 35(4), 469-487. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2024.2310272
Katsuki, M., Matsumori, Y., Tatsumoto, M., Suzuki, K., Sato, D., Kikugawa, K., ... & Moran, K. (2025). Do headaches impact pregnancy planning behaviors? A cross-sectional school-based study in Japan. The Journal of Headache and Pain, 26(1), 156. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-025-02100-5
Kedida, B. D., Mukacho, M. M., Alemayehu, M., Samuiel, S., Kussa, S., Sisay, Y., ... & Mimani, W. (2024). Women’s experiences with breast cancer during diagnosis and therapy, Wolaita, Ethiopia: a qualitative study. BMC women's health, 24(1), 176. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-024-03016-z
Knott, E., Rao, A. H., Summers, K., & Teeger, C. (2022). Interviews in the social sciences. Nature Reviews Methods Primers, 2(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-022-00150-6
Küçükkaya, M., Günaydın, S., Yılmaz, T., & Dinç Kaya, H. (2024). Body image perceptions of pregnant women in the third trimester in Turkey: A qualitative study. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 30(4), 660-669. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.13991
Kunjamina, R., & Singh, S. K. (2025). Trimester And Socio-Demographic Variations In Psychological Resilience, Body Image Dissatisfaction, And Depressive Symptoms During Pregnancy. International Journal of Research & Technology, 13(4), 840-843.
Lim, W. M. (2025). What is qualitative research? An overview and guidelines. Australasian marketing journal, 33(2), 199-229.
Low, S. R., Bono, S. A., & Azmi, Z. (2023). The effect of emotional support on postpartum depression among postpartum mothers in Asia: A systematic review. Asia‐Pacific Psychiatry, 15(2-3), e12528. https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12528
Makaruk, B., Grantham, W., Forczek-Karkosz, W., & Płaszewski, M. (2025). “It’s More than Just Exercise”: Psychosocial Experiences of Women in the Conscious 9 Months Specifically Designed Prenatal Exercise Programme—A Qualitative Study. In Healthcare (Vol. 13, No. 7, p. 727). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13070727
Maniaci, A., La Via, L., Pecorino, B., Chiofalo, B., Scibilia, G., Lavalle, S., & Scollo, P. (2024). Obstructive sleep apnea in pregnancy: A comprehensive review of maternal and fetal implications. Neurology International, 16(3), 522-532. https://doi.org/10.3390/neurolint16030039
Marceau, K., Conradt, E., & Roubinov, D. (2024). Prenatal influences across the life course: Biobehavioral mechanisms of development. Developmental Psychology, 60(9), 1533. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001794
McCarthy, M., Houghton, C., & Matvienko-Sikar, K. (2021). Women’s experiences and perceptions of anxiety and stress during the perinatal period: a systematic review and qualitative evidence synthesis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 811. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-04271-w
Megheirkouni, M., & Moir, J. (2023). Simple but effective criteria: Rethinking excellent qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 28(3), 848-864. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2023.5845
Othman, A. (2024). The effects of pregnancy and childbirth on women's health-related quality of life: A scoping review. Evidence-Based Nursing Research, 6(1), 39-52. https://doi.org/10.47104/ebnrojs3.v6i1.321
Perez, A., & Panagiotopoulou, E. (2025). Pregnancy and the prenatal stage: A discussion. In Perspectives on Early Parenthood and Infancy (pp. 88-93). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003530473-14
Rahmawati, R., Putra, A. P., Lestari, D. J., & Saripudin, M. (2020). Ritual budaya selama kehamilan di indonesia sebagai bentuk local wisdom dukungan sosial. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan FKIP (Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 502-514).
Rana, K., Poudel, P., & Chimoriya, R. (2023). Qualitative methodology in translational health research: current practices and future directions. In Healthcare (Vol. 11, No. 19, p. 2665). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11192665
Rodgers, R. F., Campagna, J., Hayes, G., Sharma, A., Runquist, E., Fiuza, A., ... & Piran, N. (2024). Experiences of embodiment during pregnancy and the postpartum period: A qualitative study. Body Image, 48, 101645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.101645
Romanzini, L. P., Ishikura, I. A., Pires, G. N., Tufik, S., & Andersen, M. L. (2023). The Impact of Maternity and Working Demands in Women’s Sleep Pattern. Sleep Medicine Clinics, 18(4), 481-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2023.06.009
Rondanelli, M., Perna, S., Cattaneo, C., Gasparri, C., Barrile, G. C., Moroni, A., ... & Mazzola, G. (2025). A food pyramid and nutritional strategies for managing nausea and vomiting during pregnancy: a systematic review. Foods, 14(3), 373. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14030373
Santaguida, E., & Bergamasco, M. (2024). A perspective-based analysis of attachment from prenatal period to second year postnatal life. Frontiers in psychology, 15, 1296242. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1296242
Savory, N. A., Hannigan, B., & Sanders, J. (2022). Women's experience of mild to moderate mental health problems during pregnancy, and barriers to receiving support. Midwifery, 108, 103276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2022.103276
Schweiger, G. (2025). Stress during pregnancy. A medical ethics research note for more comprehensive healthcare. Ethics, Medicine and Public Health, 33, 101105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2025.101105
Simoncic, V., Deguen, S., Enaux, C., Vandentorren, S., & Kihal-Talantikite, W. (2022). A comprehensive review on social inequalities and pregnancy outcome—identification of relevant pathways and mechanisms. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(24), 16592. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416592
Yang, J., Lin, L., Gao, Y., Wang, W., & Yuan, L. (2022). Interventions and strategies to improve social support for caregivers of children with chronic diseases: An umbrella review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 973012. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.973012
Yevoo, L. L., Manzano, A., Gyimah, L., Kane, S., Awini, E., Danso-Appiah, A., ... & Mirzoev, T. (2025). Conceptualizing maternal mental health in rural Ghana: a realist qualitative analysis. Health policy and planning, 40(2), 244-258. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czae116
Yong, M. Q. Y., Yeo, Y., & Shorey, S. (2023). Factors affecting unintended pregnancy resolution from the perspectives of pregnant women and people: A systematic review of qualitative evidence. Midwifery, 127, 103866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2023.103866
Yuliana, W., Romdhani, R. H. R., & Nulhakim, B. (2024). Perubahan Fisik Pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester 1 Di Ponkeskel Kedemangan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kademangan Kecamatan Bondowoso. Jurnal Keperawatan, 17 (2), 76-81. https://doi.org/10.56586/jk.v17i2.365
Zhang, Y., Xu, X., Xie, Z., Li, Y., Zhao, D., Lv, G., & Li, P. (2023). Identifying symptom clusters among pregnant women during early and late pregnancy. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 162(2), 656-663. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.14712
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Magenta Journal De Healthymedi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This journal provides direct open access to it's content on the principle that research is freely available to the public supporting a greater global exchange of knowledge. All articles published by Open Access will soon and forever be free for everyone to read and download. The license options defined for this journal are Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
