The Role of Family and Social Support in Maintaining the Health and Independence of Elderly People

Rahmat Israt; Riska Amalia Basri; Santuso

doi:10.37899/mjdh.v3i1.327

Authors

Rahmat Israt Medical Records and Health Information, Politeknik Baubau
Riska Amalia Basri Medical Records and Health Information, Politeknik Baubau
Santuso Medical Records and Health Information, Politeknik Baubau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37899/mjdh.v3i1.327

Keywords:

Elderly Independence, Social Support, Family Engagement, Community Participation, Well-Being, Aging Population, Health Promotion

Abstract

Maintaining health and independence in the elderly population is a growing global concern due to increasing life expectancy and associated functional decline. This study investigates the role of family and social support in promoting autonomy and well-being among older adults. A mixed-method approach was employed, integrating survey data and qualitative interviews to assess levels of social participation, family involvement, and self-reported independence. Results indicate a clear positive relationship between social engagement and independence, with higher participation levels corresponding to greater functional ability. Moreover, the combined effects of strong family support and active community participation were found to significantly enhance overall well-being scores. These findings suggest that social and familial networks act synergistically to support the elderly, providing emotional, cognitive, and practical resources that promote autonomy. The study contributes to the understanding of non-medical determinants of elderly health, highlighting the necessity of holistic approaches that integrate family involvement and community-based interventions. Implications include the development of policies and programs aimed at enhancing social participation opportunities and family engagement to sustain independence and improve quality of life. Future research should examine longitudinal impacts and intervention effectiveness across diverse cultural contexts to strengthen strategies for elderly care and support.

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