Local Perception Of The Carbon Emission Reduction Program In Oil Palm Plantations

Andi Fahri Faisal

doi:10.37899/mjdpp.v1i2.70

Authors

Andi Fahri Faisal Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Hasanuddin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37899/mjdpp.v1i2.70

Keywords:

Carbon Emission Reduction, Local Perceptions, Oil Palm Plantations, Community Engagement, Environmental Governance

Abstract

This study aims to examine local community perceptions of carbon emission reduction programs in oil palm plantation areas, focusing on awareness, perceived benefits, and participation. A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 25 participants, including smallholder farmers, plantation workers, community leaders, and local government representatives. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key patterns in community responses. The findings reveal varying levels of awareness, with some participants demonstrating a clear understanding of environmental objectives while others showed limited comprehension. Economic considerations were found to dominate perceptions, with most participants prioritizing tangible benefits such as income and employment. In addition, limited participation in decision-making processes contributed to skepticism and reduced trust in the program. The study concludes that the effectiveness of carbon emission reduction programs depends not only on technical design but also on community engagement, equitable benefit distribution, and context-sensitive communication strategies.

References

Blanchard, O., Philippon, T., & Pisani-Ferry, J. (2020). A new policy toolkit is needed as countries exit COVID-19 lockdowns (pp. 20-28). Brussels: Bruegel.

Brown, C., Kovács, E., Herzon, I., Villamayor-Tomas, S., Albizua, A., Galanaki, A., ... & Zinngrebe, Y. (2021). Simplistic understandings of farmer motivations could undermine the environmental potential of the common agricultural policy. Land Use Policy, 101, 105136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105136

Dwivedi, A., Sassanelli, C., Agrawal, D., Moktadir, M. A., & D'Adamo, I. (2023). Drivers to mitigate climate change in context of manufacturing industry: An emerging economy study. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(7), 4467-4484. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3376

Ezeasor, I. C., & Ozougwu, P. E. (2022). Climate change: opportunities and risks for the manufacturing sector. In Handbook of environmentally conscious manufacturing (pp. 177-185). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75834-9_15

Firdaus, M. I. (2025). The Challenges in Upstream-Midstream Supply Chain of Palm Oil Industry: A Review of Literature in Indonesian Case. The Palm Oil Export Market, 32-41.

Golub, A., Herrera, D., Leslie, G., Pietracci, B., & Lubowski, R. (2021). A real options framework for reducing emissions from deforestation: Reconciling short-term incentives with long-term benefits from conservation and agricultural intensification. Ecosystem Services, 49, 101275. https://doi.org/10.1080/23812346.2020.1741940

Günther, S. A., Staake, T., Schöb, S., & Tiefenbeck, V. (2020). The behavioral response to a corporate carbon offset program: A field experiment on adverse effects and mitigation strategies. Global Environmental Change, 64, 102123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102123

Hariram, N. P., Mekha, K. B., Suganthan, V., & Sudhakar, K. (2023). Sustainalism: An integrated socio-economic-environmental model to address sustainable development and sustainability. Sustainability, 15(13), 10682. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310682

Kumar, P., Sharma, L., & Sharma, N. C. (2024). Sustainable development balancing economic viability, environmental protection, and social equity. In Sustainable partnership and investment strategies for startups and SMEs (pp. 212-234). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2197-3.ch012

Larson, E. W., Linabary, J. R., & Long, Z. (2022). Communicating inclusion: A review and research agenda on inclusion research in organizational communication. Annals of the International Communication Association, 46(2), 63-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2022.2069045

Lee, S. Y., Kim, Y., & Kim, Y. (2021). Engaging consumers with corporate social responsibility campaigns: The roles of interactivity, psychological empowerment, and identification. Journal of Business Research, 134, 507-517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.05.062

Lubis, M. (2024). The role of communication and employee engagement in promoting inclusion in the workplace: A case study in the creative industry. Feedback International Journal of Communication, 1(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.62569/fijc.v1i1.8

Murphy, D. J., Goggin, K., & Paterson, R. R. M. (2021). Oil palm in the 2020s and beyond: challenges and solutions. CABI agriculture and bioscience, 2, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-021-00058-3

Palmer, P. I., Wainwright, C. M., Dong, B., Maidment, R. I., Wheeler, K. G., Gedney, N., ... & Turner, A. G. (2023). Drivers and impacts of Eastern African rainfall variability. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 4(4), 254-270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43017-023-00397-x

Peetz, J., Robson, J., & Xuereb, S. (2021). The role of income volatility and perceived locus of control in financial planning decisions. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 638043. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.638043

Redvers, N., Chan, J., Odochao, S., Pratt, V., Sim, J., Gougsa, S., ... & Willetts, L. (2025). Carbon markets: a new form of colonialism for Indigenous Peoples?. The Lancet Planetary Health, 9(5), e421-e430. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(25)00086-5

Roll, A., Saxena, M., Orlan, E., Titus, A., Juvekar, S. K., Gwayi-Chore, M. C., ... & Means, A. R. (2022). Policy stakeholder perspectives on barriers and facilitators to launching a community-wide mass drug administration program for soil-transmitted helminths. Global Health Research and Policy, 7(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-022-00281-z

Rustam, A., Wang, Y., & Zameer, H. (2020). Environmental awareness, firm sustainability exposure and green consumption behaviors. Journal of Cleaner Production, 268, 122016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122016

Shah, K. J., Pan, S. Y., Lee, I., Kim, H., You, Z., Zheng, J. M., & Chiang, P. C. (2021). Green transportation for sustainability: Review of current barriers, strategies, and innovative technologies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 326, 129392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129392

Shi, B., Li, N., Gao, Q., & Li, G. (2022). Market incentives, carbon quota allocation and carbon emission reduction: evidence from China's carbon trading pilot policy. Journal of Environmental Management, 319, 115650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115650

Singh, U., & Kumar, K. (2023). Exploring the interconnection between anthropogenic activities and greenhouse gas emissions: an empirical study. Journal of Energy and Environmental Policy Options, 6(4), 43-53.

Sovacool, B. K. (2021). Who are the victims of low-carbon transitions? Towards a political ecology of climate change mitigation. Energy Research & Social Science, 73, 101916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2021.101916

Taylor, S., & Asmundson, G. J. (2021). Negative attitudes about facemasks during the COVID-19 pandemic: The dual importance of perceived ineffectiveness and psychological reactance. Plos one, 16(2), e0246317. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246317

Thompson, K. L., Lantz, T. C., & Ban, N. C. (2020). A review of Indigenous knowledge and participation in environmental monitoring. Ecology & Society, 25(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-11503-250210

Uning, R., Latif, M. T., Othman, M., Juneng, L., Mohd Hanif, N., Nadzir, M. S. M., ... & Takriff, M. S. (2020). A review of Southeast Asian oil palm and Its CO2 fluxes. Sustainability, 12(12), 5077. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125077

Wamsler, C. (2020). Education for sustainability: Fostering a more conscious society and transformation towards sustainability. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 21(1), 112-130. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-04-2019-0152

Weldegiorgis, F. S., Dietsche, E., & Franks, D. M. (2021). Building mining's economic linkages: A critical review of local content policy theory. Resources Policy, 74, 102312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102312