Supplemental Feeding Program in Stunting Prevention in Pombakka Village: An Analysis of Policy Implementation in the Van Meter and Van Horn Framework
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37899/mjds.v3i2.349Keywords:
Cadre Capacity, Community Nutrition, Policy Implementation, Public Health, Stunting PreventionAbstract
This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT) in preventing stunting in Pombakka Village, North Luwu Regency. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach using the Van Meter and Van Horn policy implementation framework. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving village officials, health workers, Posyandu cadres, and target families. The findings show that the PMT program has been implemented according to policy objectives and has improved nutritional support for vulnerable groups. However, implementation remains constrained by limited financial resources, inadequate facilities, weak interorganizational communication, and socio-economic challenges among beneficiaries. Community dietary habits and parenting patterns also influenced program outcomes. Despite these challenges, strong commitment from local implementers supported program continuity. The study implies that successful stunting prevention requires integrated governance, sufficient resources, improved nutrition literacy, and stronger community engagement to ensure sustainable public health outcomes.
References
Addawiyh, A., Febriani, L., & Fadillah, N. (2025). Effectiveness of public policy implementation in realizing responsive public services: A theoretical and empirical review. Journal of Social, Political, and Humanities Research Cluster, 4(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrish.v4i1.4438
Afandi, M. N., Tri Anomsari, E., Novira, A., & Sudartini, S. (2023). Collaborative governance in a mandated setting: shifting collaboration in stunting interventions at local level. Development Studies Research, 10(1), 2212868. https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2023.2212868
Amma, G. M., Bagus, N., & Suprojo, A. (2024). Implementation of the direct cash assistance policy in Sidomulyo Village, Batu City based on Van Meter and Van Horn analysis. LENVARI: Journal of Social Science, 2(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.61105/jss.v2i1.96
Arieffiani, D., & Ekowanti, M. R. L. (2024). Evaluating local government policy innovations. Civil Development, 16(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.16.2024.1-20
Astuti, S. J. W., Dwiningwarni, S. S., & Atmojo, S. (2025). Modeling environmental interactions and collaborative interventions for childhood stunting: A case from Indonesia. Dialogues in Health, 6, 100206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100206
Aulina, R. A., Angin, R., Adawiyah, P. R., & Asti, R. (2024). Stunting: A serious threat to the nation’s future, government’s role and alternative solutions. American Journal of Public Law and Political Education, 1(72), 98–107. https://publishingjournals.org/ajplpe
Avan, A., Hachinski, V., Brain Health Learn and Act Group, Aamodt, A. H., Alessi, C., Ali, S., ... & Wilk, P. (2022). Brain health: Key to health, productivity, and well‐being. Alzheimer's & dementia, 18(7), 1396-1407. https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12478
Banha, F., Flores, A., & Coelho, L. S. (2022). A new conceptual framework and approach to decision making in public policy. Knowledge, 2(4), 539-556. https://doi.org/10.3390/knowledge2040032
Clancy, T. R. (2022). Sensors and the Internet of Things. In Nursing and Informatics for the 21st Century-Embracing a Digital World, 3rd Edition, Book 3 (pp. 61-80). Productivity Press.
Firdaus, S. E., & Maulana, P. D. (2025). Acceleration of stunting reduction: Advancing social and environmental well-being through policy, education, and environmental management. Journal of Sustainability, Society, and Eco-Welfare, 2(2), 141-158. https://doi.org/10.61511/jssew.v2i2.2025.1496
Furkan, S., Rachmawati, I., & Jumadi. (2026). Implementation of the policy to accelerate stunting reduction in Kayan Hulu District, Sintang Regency. Social Society, 6(1), 492–505.
Jiang, B., & Raza, M. Y. (2023). Research on China's renewable energy policies under the dual carbon goals: A political discourse analysis. Energy Strategy Reviews, 48, 101118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2023.101118
Jumroh, & Pratama, Y. Y. (2021). Implementation of public services: Theory and practice. Insan Cendekia Mandiri Publisher.
Juni, S., Astuti, W., Suindyah, S., & Atmojo, S. (2025). Modeling environmental interactions and collaborative interventions for childhood stunting: A case from Indonesia. Dialogues in Health, 6(3), Article 100206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100206
Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). (2026). Implementasi. https://kbbi.web.id/implementasi
Lakioti, E., Pagonis, N., Flegkas, D., Itziou, A., Moustakas, K., & Karayannis, V. (2025). Social factors and policies promoting good health and well-being as a sustainable development goal: current achievements and future pathways. Sustainability, 17(11), 5063. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17115063
Lameky, V. Y. (2024). Stunting in Indonesia: Current progress and future directions. Journal of Healthcare Administration, 3(1), 82-90. https://doi.org/10.33546/joha.3388
Leeson, P. T., & Thompson, H. A. (2021). Public choice and public health. Public Choice, 195, 111–127. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-021-00900-2
Li, B., Wong, H., Maaß, L., Vodden, A., Van Kessel, R., Sorbello, S., & Buttigieg, S. (2022). The dawn of digital public health in Europe: Implications for public health policy and practice. The Lancet Regional Health – Europe, 14, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100316
Luthfia, F., Titania, T., Hidayat, M. T., & Bharoto, R. M. H. (2025). Stunting: Issues and prevention efforts by stakeholders. Journal of Social, Culture and Society, 3(3), 570–579. https://doi.org/10.58905/athena.v3i3.436
Marienfeldt, J. (2024). Does digital government hollow out the essence of street‐level bureaucracy? A systematic literature review of how digital tools' foster curtailment, enablement and continuation of street‐level decision‐making. Social Policy & Administration, 58(5), 831-855. https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12991
Meher, C., Zaluchu, F., & Eyanoer, P. C. (2023). Local approaches and ineffectivity in reducing stunting in children: A case study of policy in Indonesia. F1000Research, 12, 217. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.130902.1
Meiyenti, S., Effendi, N., Djafri, D., & Devianto, D. (2025). Cultural barriers in stunting prevention policy implementation: an ethnographic study in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 11(1), 2586379. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2025.2586379
Merriam-Webster. (2026). Implementation. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/implementation
Muhafidin, D. (2022). Policy strategies to reduce the social impact of stunting during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 13(2), 320-342.
Mulyani, A. T., Khairinisa, M. A., & Khatib, A. (2025). Understanding stunting: Impact, causes, and strategy to accelerate stunting reduction—A narrative review. Nutrients, 17, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17091493
Nainggolan, A. C., Stiawati, T., & Cadith, J. (2022). Implementation of the “Sembako” program. Governance, 8, 39–48.
Noor, M. S., Syarwani, M., & Putri, R. M. (2024). Healthy Environment As A Human Right: Law Enforcement To Overcome Stunting In Children. Proceeding: Islamic University of Kalimantan. https://doi.org/10.31602/piuk.v0i0.15389
Normann, H. E., Svartefoss, S. M., & Thune, T. (2024). Behind the scenes: Politics and pragmatism in formulating mission-oriented innovation policies in a national context. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 52, 100891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2024.100891
Nurfadillah, A., Amiruddin, S., & Prafitri, N. (2025). Implementasi Kebijakan Rencana Aksi Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Desa Sinarjaya Kecamatan Mandalawangi Kabupaten Pandeglang. Journal of Geopolitics and Public Policy (JOGPP), 3(2), 31-43.
Pollex, J., & Lenschow, A. (2025). When talk meets actions–return to Commission leadership in EU environmental policy-making with the European Green Deal. Journal of European Public Policy, 32(9), 2197-2222. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2024.2402866
Rijal, S. (2023). The importance of community involvement in public management planning and decision-making processes. Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management (ADMAN), 1(2), 84-92.
Rosyida, M., Kushandajani, & Herawati, N. R. (2024). The analysis of stunting implementation policy in Tegal Regency. Socio-Political Communication and Policy Review, 1(5), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.61292/shkr.168
Ruswati, T., Ellah, Muh, I., Wargadinata, & Sahyana, Y. (2024). Policy implementation model acceleration stunting reduction in Sumedang Regency, West Java Province. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 6(72), 1226–1253. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.90759940
Sager, F., & Gofen, A. (2022). The polity of implementation: Organizational and institutional arrangements in policy implementation. Governance, 35(2), 347-364. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12677
Sapri, S., Mardhatillah, M., & Ramlan, P. (2026). From Coordination to Convergence: A Collaborative Governance Model for Multi-sectoral Stunting Reduction in Decentralized Contexts. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 13(1), 48-59. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.v13i1.28137
Saputra, T., Zuhdi, S., Affrian, R., Sufi, W., & Harahap, J. R. (2023). Bibliometric studies and public administration research potential on stunting problems. Public Service Management, 6(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v3i2.45671
Schramme, T. (2023). Health as complete well-being: The WHO definition and beyond. Public health ethics, 16(3), 210-218. https://doi.org/10.1093/phe/phad017
Setiarsih, D., Raharjeng, S. B. H., Kardina, R. N., Viantri, P., Fildzah, F., Putri, P. H., ... & Widowati, K. (2023). The important role of multi-sector partnership in stunting management in east java: a literature review. Bali Medical Journal, 12(1), 660-664. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i1.4157
Situmorang, L. S. (2023). Implementation of Presidential Regulation No. 72 of 2021 concerning the acceleration of stunting reduction (Case study in Sicanang Village, Medan Belawan District) (Undergraduate thesis). Medan Area University.
Susanti, M., Arifin, S., Zoelkarnain, I., Nugroho, A., & Noor, M. S. (2025). Implementation of PT Adaro Indonesia’s corporate social responsibility program intervention policy to reduce stunting in Balangan Regency. Jurnal Ners, 9, 274–286. http://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/ners
