Leadership Styles and Their Influence on Team Collaboration and Innovation in Creative Industries

Authors

  • Wanda Pratiwi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Terbuka
  • Riska Ariyanti Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Terbuka

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37899/mjde.v2i2.265

Keywords:

Leadership Styles, Transformational Leadership, Transactional Leadership

Abstract

The current research aims at exploring how specific leadership behaviors affect shared leadership processes and organizational creativity in firms that serve in the creative industry. Precisely, it compares how transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire leadership styles influence the promotion of collaboration and improvement of innovation at the team level. The first research design was quantitative whereby questionnaires were conducted to a total of 150 employees in the creative industries to obtain data. The results reflected good correlation between team collaboration and innovation outcomes, which attracted importance of team collaboration in the development of innovative culture. In some respects, these researches add value to the current understanding by explaining the effects of the behaviors of an individual leader on the level of creativity in working environments where a business operation involving innovation forms a fundamental business activity. The findings confirm that transformational leadership is useful in facilitating cooperation and creativity in the implementation of a change and the evidence that laissez-faire leadership style is not applicable in creative activities. The results are useful to managers working in creative business and have some specific suggestions concerning how managers can take care of a creative organizational culture and promote an effective knowledge sharing.

References

Ahmed, M. A., Naqi, S. M. A., & Cheema, S. M. (2023). Leadership styles and their influence on project team performance. sjesr, 6(2), 153-159. https://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol6-iss2-2023(153-159)

Alblooshi, M., Shamsuzzaman, M., & Haridy, S. (2021). The relationship between leadership styles and organisational innovation: A systematic literature review and narrative synthesis. European Journal of Innovation Management, 24(2), 338-370. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-11-2019-0339

Chua, R. Y., Lim, J. H., & Wiruchnipawan, W. (2022). Unlocking the creativity potential of dialectical thinking: Field investigations of the comparative effects of transformational and transactional leadership styles. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 56(2), 258-273. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.528C

Costa, J., Pádua, M., & Moreira, A. C. (2023). Leadership styles and innovation management: What is the role of human capital? Administrative Sciences, 13(2), 47.

Franklin, J. (2025). Preferred Leadership Style Among Property Managers in Florida (Doctoral dissertation, Saint Leo University).

Hamza, K. A., Alshaabani, A., Salameh, N., & Rudnak, I. (2022). Impact of transformational leadership on employees' reactions to change and mediating role of organizational trust: Evidence from service companies in Hungary. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 20(2), 522. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(2).2022.43

Huang, Z., Sindakis, S., Aggarwal, S., & Thomas, L. (2022). The role of leadership in collective creativity and innovation: Examining academic research and development environments. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 1060412. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1060412

Köhler, J., Sönnichsen, S. D., & Beske‐Jansen, P. (2022). Towards a collaboration framework for circular economy: The role of dynamic capabilities and open innovation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(6), 2700-2713. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3000?urlappend=%3Futm_source%3Dresearchgate.net%26medium%3Darticle

Kolasani, S. (2023). Innovations in digital, enterprise, cloud, data transformation, and organizational change management using agile, lean, and data-driven methodologies. International Journal of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, 4(4), 1-18.

Kotter, J. P., Akhtar, V., & Gupta, G. (2021). Change: How organizations achieve hard-to-imagine results in uncertain and volatile times. John Wiley & Sons.

Lee, A., Legood, A., Hughes, D., Tian, A. W., Newman, A., & Knight, C. (2020). Leadership, creativity and innovation: A meta-analytic review. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 29(1), 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2019.1661837

Lee, M. R. (2021). Leading virtual project teams: Adapting leadership theories and communications techniques to 21st century organizations. Auerbach Publications.

Lundmark, R., Richter, A., & Tafvelin, S. (2022). Consequences of managers’ laissez-faire leadership during organizational restructuring. Journal of Change Management, 22(1), 40-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/14697017.2021.1951811

Madanchian, M. (2025). Leadership Dynamics in Innovative Teams. In Mastering Innovation in Business (pp. 103-130). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3759-2.ch005

Malek, R., Yang, Q., & Dhelim, S. (2024). Toward sustainable global product development performance: Exploring the criticality of organizational factors and the moderating influence of global innovation culture. Sustainability, 16(10), 3911. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16103911

Nguyen, T. N., Shen, C. H., & Le, P. B. (2022). Influence of transformational leadership and knowledge management on radical and incremental innovation: the moderating role of collaborative culture. Kybernetes, 51(7), 2240-2258. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-12-2020-0905

Ogundare, I., Kassa, R., Maali, O., Lines, B., Smithwick, J. B., & Sullivan, K. T. (2025). Differences in the personality factors of specialty field leaders, specialty project managers and general contractor project managers for job role transition in the US construction industry. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-06-2024-0737

Oke, E. Y. (2025). Exploring the Role of Leadership Styles in Coopetitive Alliances. In Leadership and Leadership Development (pp. 149-173). Routledge.

Posen, H. E., Ross, J. M., Wu, B., Benigni, S., & Cao, Z. (2023). Reconceptualizing imitation: Implications for dynamic capabilities, innovation, and competitive advantage. Academy of Management Annals, 17(1), 74-112. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2021.0044

Prasmiwardana, Y. D., Rahmawati, E., Ikhwan, H., Elista, A., & Budiman, A. M. (2025). Women Leadership in Navigating Self-Sufficient Transformational and Transactional Leadership in an Islamic Context. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/15700763.2025.2496219?urlappend=%3Futm_source%3Dresearchgate.net%26medium%3Darticle

Puccio, G. J., Burnett, C., Acar, S., Yudess, J. A., Holinger, M., & Cabra, J. F. (2020). Creative problem solving in small groups: The effects of creativity training on idea generation, solution creativity, and leadership effectiveness. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 54(2), 453-471. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.381

Santos-Vijande, M. L., López-Sánchez, J. Á., Pascual-Fernández, P., & Rudd, J. M. (2021). Service innovation management in a modern economy: Insights on the interplay between firms’ innovative culture and project-level success factors. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 165, 120562.

Wiroonrath, S., Phanniphong, K., Somnuk, S., & Na-Nan, K. (2024). Impact of leader support on open innovation: the mediating role of organizational culture, intellectual property, and collaboration. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(3), 100333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100333

Yang, S. Y., Chen, S. C., Lee, L., & Liu, Y. S. (2021). Employee stress, job satisfaction, and job performance: a comparison between high-technology and traditional industry in Taiwan. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 605-618. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0605

Yilmaz, R., & Yilmaz, F. G. K. (2023). The effect of generative artificial intelligence (AI)-based tool use on students' computational thinking skills, programming self-efficacy and motivation. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 4, 100147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100147

Zhang, Y. (2024). Cultivating a culture of innovation: The impact of leadership style on employee well-being and organizational creativity. International Journal of Global Economics and Management, 2(1), 202-210. https://doi.org/10.62051/ijgem.v2n1.26

Downloads

Published

2025-06-14