Engaging in International Projects and Foreign Exchange Programs During and After the Pandemic: Insights and Practices

Authors

  • Sujeet Karki Vishwa Adarsha College, Itahari, Nepal
  • Bharat Prasad Neupane Kathmandu University, School of Education (KUSOED), Nepal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5327-1742
  • Rajesh Sapkota VID Specialized University, University Campus Oslo, Norway

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37899/mjdl.v1i4.116

Keywords:

Autoethnography Professional, Development International, Collaboration, Exchange Programs

Abstract

This is an autoethnographic research that examines the advantages of participating in international projects and foreign exchange programs during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. These activities are perceived as professional practices which allow teachers to contribute to the development of learners, intercultural awareness, and global cooperation via online tools through the application of autoethnography as the methodology. The personal narratives were used to generate data, and the data were gathered in the form of screenshots and thematic analysis based on the framework created by Gibbs (2008). The results indicate that involvement in international projects substantially professionalized teachers by enhancing 21 st -century competencies, including critical thinking, collaboration, communication, creativity, digital literacy, and intercultural awareness. The engagements also contributed to creating networks across the globe, enhancing rapport with colleagues and learners around the world, and transforming the practice of teaching throughout and after the pandemic. To sum up, international partnerships and foreign exchange programs do not only play a vital role in the professional development of teachers, but also enable learners to generate confidence, master languages, and experience cultural diversity. The paper brings out the possibilities of technology-mediated global initiatives as sustainable practices in improving teacher identity and advancing education during and after a crisis.

References

Ali, W. (2020). Online and remote learning in higher education institutes: A necessity in light of COVID-19 pandemic. Higher Education Studies, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v10n3p16

Allen, J., Rowan, L., & Singh, P. (2020). Teaching and teacher education in the time of COVID-19. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 48(3), 233-236. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2020.1752051

Arbaa, R., Jamil, H., & Ahmad, M. Z. (2017). Model bersepadu penerapan kemahiran abad ke-21 dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 42(1), 1-11. https://core.ac.uk/reader/132305150

Begum, S. (2016). Traditional method of teaching vs modern method of teaching comparative analysis at Bangalore private schools. International Education & Research Journal [IERJ], 31-35. E-ISSN No : 2454-9916.

Binder, J. (2016). Global project management: communication, collaboration and management across borders. Routledge.

Brasili, A., & Allen, S. (2019). Beyond the webinar: dynamic online STEM professional development. Afterschool Matters, 29, 9-16. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1208376

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. In H. Cooper, P. M. Camic, D. L. Long, A. T. Panter, D. Rindskopf, & K. J. Sher (Eds.), APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol. 2. Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological (pp. 57–71). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/13620-004.

Chase, S. E. (2011). Narrative inquiry: Still a field in the making. In N. Denzin, & V. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 421-434): Sage.

Cook, L. A., Bell, M. L., Nugent, J., & Smith, W. S. (2016). Global collaboration enhances technology literacy. Technology and Engineering Teacher, 75(5), 20. ISSN 2158-0502

Cooper, R., & Lilyea, B.V. (2022). I’m interested in autoethnography, but how do I do it? The Qualitative Report, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5288

Coşgun, G. E., & Savas, P. (2024). Enhancing teaching skills of in-service English teachers through online professional development. Journal of Learning and Teaching in Digital Age, 9(1), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.53850/joltida.1248625

Daniel, S. J. (2020). Education and the Covid-19 pandemic prospects. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09464-3

Deisyi (2021, June 16). Namaste we were memerized by the beauty of Nepal in our joint-meeting-presentation. Our students presented some topics ranging. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/search/top?q=deisyi%20meet%20my

Di Pietro, G., Biagi, F., Costa, P., Karpiński, Z., & Mazza, J. (2020). The likely impact of COVID-19 on education: Reflections based on the existing literature and recent international datasets (Vol. 30275). Office of the European Union.

d’Orville, H. (2020). COVID-19 causes unprecedented educational disruption: Is there a road towards a new normal? Prospects, 49(1), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09475-0

Drew, C. (2023). Professional development examples for teachers. https://helpfulprofessor.com/professional-development-examples/

Ellis, C., Adams, T. E., & Bochner, A. P. (2011). Autoethnography: An overview. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 12(1), Art. 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/fqs-12.1.1589

Ellis, C., & Bochner, A. (2000). Auto-ethnography, personal narrative, reflexivity. In K. Denzin & Y. Lincoln (Eds.), The handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 733-767). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Elsayary, A., Lawrence, M. E. D. A., Karaki, S., & Mohebi, L. (2024). The effective use of virtual communication in an online professional development program: investigating teachers’ attitudes. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 25(1), 78-94. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1228480

Flip. (n.d.). Flip. https://flipgrid.com/groups/9444513/topics/27040912/responses/318198160/comments

Fullan, M. (1995). Professional development in education: New paradigms and practices. (Guskey, T. & Huberman, M. Eds.) Teachers College Press.

Gibbs, G. (2008). Analyzing qualitative data. SAGE.

Gokcora, D. (2021). Benefits of collaborative online international learning projects. Academia Letters, 202, 1- 4. https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/coil/wp-content/uploads/sites/416/2021/02/Gokcora_Benefits_of_Collaborative_Online_Interna.pdf

González-Pérez, L. I., & Ramírez-Montoya, M. S. (2022). Components of education 4.0 in 21st century skills frameworks: systematic review. Sustainability, 14(3), 1493. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031493

Harrison, M., Faulkner, S. L., Gullion, J. S., Khair, N., Simoy, L. F., Hayirli, D. I., & Matikainen, U. M. (2022, December 12). What is autoethnography? How can i learn more? The autoethnographer. The autoethnographer. Retrieved February 7, 2023, from https://theautoethnographer.com/what-is-autoethnography/

Hashim, Z. (2021). 5 improving students’ participation using pear deck during the Covid-19 pandemic. In 10th international English language teaching conference (p. 52).

Hassan, M. M., Mirza, T., & Hussain, M. W. (2020). A critical review by teachers on the online teaching-learning during the COVID-19. International Journal of Education and Management Engineering, 10(8), 17-27. https://doi.org/10.5815/ijeme.2020.05.03

Hayler, M. (2011) Autoethnography, Self-Narrative and Teacher Education. Rotterdam: Sense. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-672-4

IELTA Nepal (2023, September 10). Global collaboration program (IELTA Nepal and IELTA Philippines) 9th September, 2023 thank you all the valued presenters and participants to make this. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/Englishlanguageteachersassociation/posts/285933290813947

Ielta Poland (2024, March 27). Ielta Poland would love to express words of appreciation to one of the schools participating in our international project. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/share/XQUFxNo9eGKLQft9/

Karki, S. (2021, July 10). Intercultural exchange meeting between Nepal and Indonesia (7/10/2021) Students from Paradise English Boarding School, Tarahara, Nepal (Class: Thank you Deisyi. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=996656554428088&set=pb.100022512579686.-2207520000

Karki, S., Neupane, B., & Sapkota, R. (2024). Developing Professionally as an English Teacher: An Autoethnographic Study of ICT Tool Use During and After the Pandemic in Nepal. International Journal of Language and Literary Studies, 6(4), 309-327. https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v6i4.1863

Kassabian, A. (2021, June 8). Topic: Ocean conservation project with students from Mauritius, Egypt, India, Armenia, Nepal, Russia, the USA, Panama, Indonesia, Malaysia and the. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/search/top/?q=ocean%20project

Khoiri, A., Komariah, N., Utami, R. T., Paramarta, V., & Sunarsi, D. (2021, February). 4Cs analysis of 21st-century skills-based school areas. In journal of physics: conference Series (Vol. 1764, No. 1, p. 012142). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1764/1/012142

Kohnke, L. (2021). Professional development and ICT: English language teachers voices. Online Learning, 25(2), 36-53. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v25i2.2228

Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Kolb, D. A., Boyatzis, R. E., & Mainemelis, C. (2014). Experiential learning theory: Previous research and new directions. In Perspectives on thinking, learning, and cognitive styles (pp. 227-247). Routledge.

Lantsoght E.O.L., Tse Crepaldi, Y., Tavares, S.G., Leemans, K. & Paig-Tran, E.W.M. (2021). Challenges and opportunities for academic parents during COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology.12: 1-24. https://doi.org/3389/fpsyg.2021.645734

Lederman, D. (2020). Will a shift to remote teaching be a boon or bane for online learning? InsideHigherEd.file.

Li, S., Zheng, J., & Zheng, Y. (2021). Towards a new approach to managing teacher online learning: Learning communities as activity systems. The Social Science Journal,58(3), 383-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2019.04.008

McCarthy, M. (2010). Experiential learning theory: From theory to practice. Journal of Business & Economics Research. 8(5), 131-140. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268111387.pdf

Méndez, M. (2013). Autoethnography as a research method: Advantages, limitations and criticisms. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, 15(2), 279-287. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?pid=S012346412013000200010&script=sci_arttext

Motallebzadeh, K., Ahmadi, F., & Hosseinnia, M. (2018). Relationship between 21st century skills, speaking and writing skills: A structural equation modelling approach. International Journal of Construction, 11(3), 265-276. http://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11319a

Murrell, P. H., & Claxton, C. S. (1987). Experiential learning theory as a guide for effective teaching. Counselor education and supervision, 27(1), 4-14. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6978.1987.tb00735.x

Naciri, A., Baba, M. A., Achbani, A., & Kharbach, A. (2020). Mobile learning in higher education: Unavoidable alternative during COVID-19. Aquademia, 4(1), ep20016. https://doi.org/10.29333/aquademia/8227

Neal, G., Mullins, T., Reynolds, A., & Angle, M. (2013). Global collaboration in teacher education: A case study. Creative Education, 4(9), 533-539. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2013.49078

Neupane, B. P. (2023) Trajectory of identity negotiation of English language teachers from Nepal: A narrative inquiry [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. Kathmandu University.

Neupane, B. P. (2024). Sociocultural environment and agency in identity construction of English language teachers. The Qualitative Report, 29(7), 1948-1968. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6756

Neupane, B. P. & Bhatt, S. P. (2023). English language teachers’ professional journey and construction of their identity. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education, 12(1), 109–130. https://www.ojed.org/index.php/jise/article/view/4411

Neupane, B. P., & Joshi, D. N. (2022). Perspectives on teacher education in South Asia: A comparative review. The Harvest, 1(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3126/harvest.v1i1.44333

Neupane, B. P., & Gnawali, L. (2023). Narrative analysis in English language teachers’ professional identity research: A review. Journal of NELTA, 28(1), 17-29. https://doi.org/10.3126/nelta.v28i1.61371

Neupane, B. P., Gnawali, L., & Kafle, H. R. (2022). Narratives and identities: A critical review of empirical studies from 2004 to 2022. TEFLIN Journal: A Publication on the Teaching & Learning of English, 33(2), 330-348. http://dx.doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v33i2/330-348

Nosek, M. (2017). Mentimeter and poll everywhere – audience response systems introduction. http://blogs.cardiff.ac.uk/learningtechnology/2017/04/28/mentimeter-andpolleverywhere-audience-response-systemsintroduction/

Onyema, E. M., Deborah, E. C., Alsayed, A. O., Noorulhasan, Q., & Sanober, S. (2019). Online discussion forum as a tool for interactive learning and communication. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(4), 4852-4859. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.D8062.118419

Orhani, S., & Shatri, K. (2024). Experiential learning based on computer games. International Conference on Science, Innovations and Global Solutions. (pp. 281-287). Futurity Research Publishing. https://futurity-publishing.com/international-conference-on-science-innovations-and-global-solutions-archive/Palmer,

Palmer, T. (2015). Fifteen characteristics of a 21st-century teacher,[29] Edutopia.

Pant, B. P., Luitel, B. C., & Dahal, N. (2023). Virtual teacher professional development in Nepal during COVID-19. In M. B. Nunes, P. Isaías, T. Issa, & T. Issa (Eds.), Proceedings of the international conference on e-learning (pp. 131-136). Academic Conferences International. ISBN 978-989-8704-51-1. https://doi.org/10.33965/EL_STE2023_202303L017

Qutoshi, S. B. (2015). Auto/ethnography: A transformative research paradigm. Dhaulagiri: Journal of Sociology & Anthropology, 9. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/570d/dd00faf6ce0d9d6db2d802b32594f269c66f.pdf

Raab, D. (2013). Transpersonal approaches to autoethnographic research and writing. Qualitative Report, 18(21). http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR18/raab42.pdf

Şahin, H., & Han, T. (2020). EFL teachers’ attitude towards 21st-century skills: A mixed-methods study. The Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 20(2), 167-181. https://www.readingmatrix.com/files/23-3jspj75s.pdf

Shrestha, S., Haque, S., Dawadi, S., & Giri, R. A. (2022). Preparations for and practices of online education during the Covid-19 pandemic: A study of Bangladesh and Nepal. Education and Information Technologies, 27(1), 243-265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10659-0

Singh, J. K., & Pandey, D. K. (2013). Role of ICT in the professional development of perspective teachers: Possibilities & challenges. International Journal for Research in Education, 2(9), 35-45. ISSN: (P) 2347-5412, ISSN: (0) 2320-091X.

Starkey, L. (2020). A review of research exploring teacher preparation for the digital age. Cambridge Journal of Education, 50(1), 37-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2019.1625867

Sulaiman, J., & Ismail, S. N. (2020). Teacher competence and 21st-century skills in transformation schools 2025 (TS25). Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(8), 3536-3544. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080829

Tarisayi, K. S. (2023). Autoethnography as a qualitative methodology: Conceptual foundations, techniques, benefits and limitations. Encyclopaideia, 27(67), 53-63. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1825-8670/17815

Van, D. T. H., Thi, H. H. Q., & Khang, N. D. (2022). Vietnamese teachers’ attitudes toward online professional development programs. Journal of Educational Management and Instruction (JEMIN), 2(1), 45-54. https://doi.org/10.22515/jemin.v2i1.4860

World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. https://www.who.int

Downloads

Published

2024-12-24